Case Type

Non-payment

Housing Type

Other

Court

Civil Court of the City of New York

County

New York County (Manhattan)

L&T / Index / Case / Docket / Clerk's Number

L&T 312360/25

Slip Opinion Number

2025 NY Slip Op 34948(U)

Petitioner

USC 462 WEST 141 LLC

Respondent

CHARMAINE RICHARDS

Judge

Guthrie, Clinton, J.

Decision/Order Date

2026-01-09

Posture

Post-answer Motion by Tenant

Disposition

Motion Granted for Tenant

Winner

Tenant Substantially Won

Synopsis

In this nonpayment proceeding, the tenant moved for summary judgment, asserting the landlord was precluded from collecting rent under Multiple Dwelling Law (MDL) § 302(1)(b) because the building was occupied contrary to its certificate of occupancy. The court granted the tenant's motion, taking judicial notice of HPD and OATH/ECB violations indicating unlawful combining of rooming units. The court confirmed that such violations prevent rent recovery and nonpayment proceedings for any unit, regardless of whether the unlawful occupancy directly relates to the tenant's apartment. The court also held that the MDL § 302 defense is not waivable and dismissed the landlord's petition.

Keywords

MDL § 302; Occupancy Contrary To Certificate Of Occupancy Precludes Collection Of Rent And Nonpayment Proceeding In All Units Of The Building; HPD Violations Are Prima Facie Evidence That The Condition Is Hazardous; MDL § 302 Defense Not Waived If Not Interposed In Prior Case

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