Case Type

Illegal Lockout

Housing Type

Other

Court

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT

County

Kings County (Brooklyn)

L&T / Index / Case / Docket / Clerk's Number

2022-984-KC

Petitioner

Joan Rodriguez

Respondent

HUB BK, LLC

Judge

TOUSSAINT, WAVNY; BUGGS, CHEREÉ A.; OTTLEY, LISA S.

Decision/Order Date

2025-07-18

Posture

Other

Disposition

Other

Winner

Tenant Substantially Won

Synopsis

The court reversed a lower court's dismissal of a tenant's illegal lockout petition, ordering restoration of possession. The tenant, a lawful occupant, was locked out of her apartment after the tenant of record died. The lower court had applied the "doctrine of futility, " reasoning that since the occupant had no possessory rights, it would have been pointless for the landlord to commence a summary proceeding. The appellate court rejected this, ruling that the doctrine of futility is no longer valid after the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (HSTPA), which grants lawful occupants the right to due process before eviction.

Keywords

Illegal Lockout; Doctrine of Futility

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