Case Type

Non-payment

Housing Type

Other

Court

Civil Court of the City of New York

County

Queens County (Queens)

L&T / Index / Case / Docket / Clerk's Number

LT-305376-23/QU

Slip Opinion Number

2025 NY Slip Op 51211(U)

Petitioner

Happiness Idehen, Felix Ogieva

Respondent

Gloria Stoute-Phillip, "JOHN DOE", "JANE DOE"

Judge

Thermos, Kimon C

Decision/Order Date

2025-07-29

Posture

Other

Disposition

Case Dismissed/discontinued

Winner

Tenant Substantially Won

Synopsis

An attorney for the landlord was sanctioned for submitting motion papers that cited numerous non-existent cases, which were determined to be the result of using an AI-based research tool without proper verification. The court found this to be frivolous conduct under 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1, warranting a $1, 000 sanction and a referral to the State of New York Grievance Committee. This decision highlights the legal risks and ethical obligations associated with using artificial intelligence for legal research, emphasizing the duty of an attorney to verify all citations and factual statements. The attorney's subsequent filing of a 94-page document with real but irrelevant cases further supported the court's finding of frivolous conduct.

Keywords

Sanctions; Citing Non-Existent Cases

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