"Matter of 197 Madison Holdings LLC v NYS Div. of Hous. & Community Ren"
 

Case Type

Overcharge

Housing Type

Rent Stabilized

Court

Appellate Division, First Department

County

New York County (Manhattan)

L&T / Index / Case / Docket / Clerk's Number

151090/22

Slip Opinion Number

2025 NY Slip Op 02400

Petitioner

197 Madison Holdings LLC

Respondent

NYS Division of Housing and Community Renewal

Judge

Manzanet-Daniels, González, Shulman, O'Neill Levy, Michael

Decision/Order Date

2025-04-24

Posture

Other

Disposition

Judgment for Tenant

Winner

Tenant Substantially Won

Synopsis

The landlord challenged a DHCR ruling that found it liable for rent overcharges, asserting the agency acted arbitrarily in holding it responsible for rent increases by a prior owner. The rent had been frozen since 2000, yet the previous owner illegally raised it and later claimed deregulation. The tenant initiated a DHCR complaint, and the agency found overcharges based on the frozen rent order still in effect. The landlord failed to supply rent records, claiming ignorance of past rents due to a lack of documentation from the seller. The court held that carryover liability applies and the landlord was obligated to obtain and maintain rental history. The DHCR acted rationally in its factfinding and in assessing overcharges. Practice Note: Buyers of rent-stabilized buildings must perform due diligence and are responsible for ensuring compliance with rent regulations, including honoring preexisting rent freeze orders.

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