"Hadzovic v. Buckley Sch. in the City of N.Y."
 

Case Type

Overcharge

Housing Type

Rent Stabilized

Court

Appellate Division, First Department

County

New York County (Manhattan)

L&T / Index / Case / Docket / Clerk's Number

155590/23

Slip Opinion Number

2025 NY Slip Op 02851

Petitioner

The Buckley School in the City of New York

Respondent

Safet Hadzovic

Judge

Manzanet-Daniels, Angela M.; Kennedy, John R.; Scarpulla, Andrea; Mendez, Eddie J.; Rodriguez, Armando

Decision/Order Date

2025-05-08

Posture

Post-answer Motion by Tenant

Disposition

Other

Winner

Tenant Substantially Won

Synopsis

The tenant sought declaratory and injunctive relief, alleging rent overcharges and improper deregulation of his apartment. After purchasing the building, the landlord moved for summary judgment, claiming a lawful high-rent deregulation occurred in 2009. The tenant countered that the apartment had been used commercially by a prior tenant, disqualifying it from deregulation. The motion court had granted the landlord summary judgment and ejectment. On appeal, the court reversed, holding triable issues of fact remained regarding the apartment's actual use and whether deregulation was proper. The court emphasized that questions concerning mixed commercial and residential use must be resolved by a factfinder and that the landlord failed to prove lawful deregulation. Practitioners should note the importance of clear evidence of residential use when asserting deregulation, especially under amended Rent Stabilization laws adopting a “totality of the circumstances” standard.

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