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Authors

Louis H. Pollak

Keywords

Brown, Education, Austrian Constitutional Court, racial, segregation, constitutional, nazis, equality, Jim Crow

Abstract

This Article discusses the 1931 decision of the Austrian Constitutional Court in which it was held that rules promulgated by the University of Vienna, which aimed to separate the student body into four ethnically-defined nations, were invalid. The Article notes the striking similarities of the case to Brown v. Board of Education and other American equal protection education cases. In examining the decision the article states that in declining to uphold an equivalent to the 'separate but equal' doctrine, the Austrian justices did for Austrian law what Plessy had failed to do for US law thirty five years before. The Austrian Court held that the University violated constitutional principles of equality and that they had no authority to do so.

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